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Overview

The Notifications Module serves as the analytical bridge between the Android System’s notification tray and the application’s internal logic. Instead of merely displaying alerts, this module treats notifications as a stream of data points. It tracks how notifications are born (posted), how they evolve (updated), when they die (removed), and how the user interacts with them (clicked). This is a core component for features related to digital wellbeing, notification history, or “scroll-less” interventions, as it allows the app to understand the “noise level” of a user’s device.

Architecture & Data Flow

The module operates on an Event-Driven Architecture. It transforms raw system callbacks from the Android NotificationListenerService into a structured domain model.

Key Components

ComponentResponsibility
NotificationEventTypeA that defines the canonical semantics of a notification’s life (POSTED, UPDATED, REMOVED, CLICKED).
Notification Listener(Inferred) The entry point that intercepts system-level notifications using Android’s NotificationListenerService.
Event MapperLogic that determines if a notification is a fresh “Post” or a “Update” (e.g., a progress bar or a new message in an existing thread).

Operational Logic

The Notification Lifecycle

The module categorizes every interaction into four distinct states:
  1. POSTED: Triggered when a notification first appears. This is the primary “interruption” point.
  2. UPDATED: Triggered when an existing notification changes (e.g., a music player changing tracks or a download progress update). This helps the system distinguish between new interruptions and ongoing activity.
  3. REMOVED: Triggered when the user swipes the notification away or the system clears it. This is crucial for calculating “Time to Dismiss” metrics.
  4. CLICKED: Triggered when the user engages with the notification via the app’s internal UI (like a notification timeline), allowing the system to track which notifications were actually “valuable” to the user.

Data Engineering & Transformation

Event Mapping

The system must perform high-frequency mapping. Because Android often sends multiple “Post” events for the same notification (e.g., every time a second ticks on a timer), the logic must differentiate between a POSTED and UPDATED event by comparing the notification’s unique key against a local cache or database.

Performance Considerations

  • Main Thread Safety: Notification events can arrive in rapid succession (bursts). The processing of these events must be offloaded to a using Dispatchers.IO.
  • State Management: The current state of active notifications is likely managed via a to ensure the UI reflects the tray in real-time.

Dependencies

  • Android System API: Relies on NotificationListenerService (requires explicit user permission).
  • Domain Models: Uses NotificationEventType to standardize communication between the background service and the UI layers.
  • Persistence: Likely interacts with a to store notification history for long-term analytics.
Last modified on January 22, 2026